Ship a launchd user agent plist alongside the existing systemd and
cron templates so macOS users can schedule mempalace-session without
falling back to cron. launchd is the macOS-native equivalent of a
systemd user timer: same scheduling model, same log conventions, same
single-instance guarantees.
- contrib/launchd/se.jordbo.mempalace-session.plist:
- Label uses reverse-DNS from the jordbo.se domain for consistency
with other user-installed launchd jobs; fork the prefix if reusing
this template in a different org.
- ProgramArguments points at /Users/USER/.local/bin/mempalace-session
(USER is substituted at install time, same pattern as
contrib/cron/).
- EnvironmentVariables.PATH covers ~/.local/bin, Apple Silicon
Homebrew, Intel Homebrew, and system defaults — launchd agents
get a minimal PATH by default and the wrapper needs to find
mempalace + python3.
- StartCalendarInterval matches systemd unit's schedule: Monday
03:00 local.
- RunAtLoad=false — load shouldn't trigger a run; schedule does.
- ProcessType=Background + LowPriorityIO=true + Nice=10 mirror
the systemd unit's Nice=10 + IOSchedulingClass=idle. macOS's
automatic App Nap and resource throttling for Background jobs
yields to interactive work cleanly.
- ExitTimeOut=7200 matches systemd's TimeoutStartSec=7200.
- StandardOut/ErrorPath under ~/Library/Logs/ so Console.app
surfaces them.
- contrib/README.md gains a full launchd section:
- Caveat table comparing to systemd (Persistent=true isn't quite
matched; RandomizedDelaySec has no equivalent; overlap prevention
is automatic).
- Install recipe using launchctl bootstrap (modern) with a fallback
note for legacy launchctl load -w on older macOS.
- Verify section shows launchctl list, launchctl print, log tails,
and launchctl kickstart for manual testing.
- Uninstall via launchctl bootout.
- Chooser table updated: macOS now explicitly points at launchd,
not cron.
- ARCHITECTURE.md §5, SKILL.md Quick automation pitch, and README.md
Keeping it fresh section all updated to mention the three scheduler
options and give per-platform quick-starts.
Plist XML validated with plistlib.
contrib/ — automation recipes for mempalace-session
Manual invocation of mempalace-session is fine on a machine you actively drive. For long-running devboxes, a weekly automated mine keeps the palace fresh without thinking about it. This directory ships ready-to-use templates for two common scheduling mechanisms.
Before using either: confirm the toolkit is installed and the wrapper works —
mempalace-session --dry-runshould list qualifying sessions. If that errors, fix the install before scheduling.
Pick one. Running both would double-mine (harmless — dedup skips everything on the second run — but wastes wall time on the HNSW repair).
systemd user timer (recommended on modern Linux)
Why: runs without the user logged in (with loginctl enable-linger), survives reboots, logs to journalctl, Persistent=true catches missed runs after the machine was off. No root required — it's a user unit.
Install:
mkdir -p ~/.config/systemd/user
cp contrib/systemd/mempalace-session.service ~/.config/systemd/user/
cp contrib/systemd/mempalace-session.timer ~/.config/systemd/user/
systemctl --user daemon-reload
systemctl --user enable --now mempalace-session.timer
# Optional: keep the timer running when you log out (needed on headless servers)
sudo loginctl enable-linger "$USER"
Verify:
# Is the timer active and when will it next fire?
systemctl --user list-timers mempalace-session.timer
# Last run status + log tail
systemctl --user status mempalace-session.service
# Full run log (since today)
journalctl --user -u mempalace-session --since today
# Force a run right now (outside the schedule), for testing
systemctl --user start mempalace-session.service
Uninstall:
systemctl --user disable --now mempalace-session.timer
rm ~/.config/systemd/user/mempalace-session.{service,timer}
systemctl --user daemon-reload
What the service does
Type=oneshot— runs to completion, not a long-lived daemon.ConditionPathExists=%h/.local/share/opencode/opencode.db— skips silently on machines that haven't used opencode (no wasted boot-time runs).ConditionPathExists=!%t/mempalace-session.lock+ExecStartPre/ExecStopPost— soft mutual exclusion between overlapping runs.Nice=10+IOSchedulingClass=idle— background priority; won't interfere with interactive work.TimeoutStartSec=7200— 2 hour ceiling. The reference 60-session mine takes ~21 min; this is headroom for large corpora + slow disks.
What the timer does
OnCalendar=Mon 03:00— weekly, Monday 03:00 local time. Edit to taste (seeman systemd.timefor syntax).Persistent=true— if the machine was off at the scheduled time, run on next boot.RandomizedDelaySec=30m— jitters up to 30 minutes to avoid thundering-herd across a fleet.
launchd user agent (macOS)
Why: the macOS-native equivalent of a systemd user timer. Runs without a Terminal window open, logs to ~/Library/Logs/, single-instance guarantees baked in, background-priority scheduling via ProcessType=Background. No Homebrew or third-party scheduler required.
Caveats vs. systemd:
| Systemd feature | launchd equivalent | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Persistent=true catches missed runs |
Partial — StartCalendarInterval fires on next system-awake time |
If the Mac is fully off at scheduled time, the run is skipped. Sleep-at-schedule → fires on wake. |
RandomizedDelaySec=30m |
None native | Single-user machines rarely need jitter; add a sleep $((RANDOM % 1800)) wrapper if you do. |
ConditionPathExists |
None native | mempalace-session exits cleanly when the opencode DB is missing, so no guard is strictly needed. |
| Lock file for overlap prevention | Automatic | launchd refuses to start a second instance of the same Label while one is running. |
Install:
# Substitute your username into the template
sed "s|USER|$USER|g" contrib/launchd/se.jordbo.mempalace-session.plist \
> ~/Library/LaunchAgents/se.jordbo.mempalace-session.plist
# Ensure the log directory exists
mkdir -p ~/Library/Logs
# Modern load (macOS 10.11+). "gui/$(id -u)" targets your login session.
launchctl bootstrap "gui/$(id -u)" ~/Library/LaunchAgents/se.jordbo.mempalace-session.plist
launchctl enable "gui/$(id -u)/se.jordbo.mempalace-session"
On older macOS or if you hit permissions errors with
bootstrap, fall back to the legacy form:launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/se.jordbo.mempalace-session.plist
Verify:
# Quick check — is the job registered?
launchctl list | grep mempalace-session
# Detailed state (next run time, last exit code, throttling)
launchctl print "gui/$(id -u)/se.jordbo.mempalace-session"
# Run log tail
tail -f ~/Library/Logs/mempalace-session.log
tail -f ~/Library/Logs/mempalace-session.err.log
# Force a run right now (outside the schedule), for testing
launchctl kickstart -p "gui/$(id -u)/se.jordbo.mempalace-session"
Uninstall:
launchctl bootout "gui/$(id -u)" ~/Library/LaunchAgents/se.jordbo.mempalace-session.plist
rm ~/Library/LaunchAgents/se.jordbo.mempalace-session.plist
# Optional — keep the old logs for post-mortem, or delete them:
# rm ~/Library/Logs/mempalace-session{,.err}.log
What the plist does
Label=se.jordbo.mempalace-session— reverse-DNS label; shows up inlaunchctl listand Console.app. Change the prefix if you're forking this for a different org.ProgramArguments— absolute path tomempalace-session. Template uses/Users/USER/.local/bin/mempalace-session; the installsedsubstitutes your actual username.EnvironmentVariables.PATH— covers~/.local/bin, Apple Silicon Homebrew (/opt/homebrew/bin), Intel Homebrew (/usr/local/bin), and system defaults. launchd agents get a minimal PATH by default, andmempalace-sessionneeds to findmempalace+python3.StartCalendarInterval—Weekday=1, Hour=3, Minute=0= Monday 03:00. Omit any key to match "any" (e.g. dropWeekdayfor daily).RunAtLoad=false— don't run on load/reboot, only on schedule. Flip totrueif you want a run at every boot.ProcessType=Background+LowPriorityIO=true+Nice=10— macOS throttles this job's CPU and I/O so it yields to interactive work.ExitTimeOut=7200— 2h ceiling, matches the systemd unit.StandardOut/ErrorPath—~/Library/Logs/is the macOS convention; Console.app picks these up automatically.
cron
Why: simpler, ubiquitous, works on any UNIX. No loginctl enable-linger dance, no user-units awareness required.
Caveats: no "persistent" semantics (a missed run while the machine was off stays missed); default cron output goes to mail or is silently dropped if no MTA.
Install:
# Edit the template first — replace USER with your actual username
sed "s|USER|$USER|g" contrib/cron/mempalace-session.cron > /tmp/mempalace-session.cron
# Append to your existing crontab (preserves any entries you already have)
(crontab -l 2>/dev/null; cat /tmp/mempalace-session.cron) | crontab -
rm /tmp/mempalace-session.cron
# Verify
crontab -l | grep mempalace
Ensure ~/.cache/mempalace-session/ exists so the log file can be written:
mkdir -p ~/.cache/mempalace-session
Verify a run is happening:
# Tail the log the cron entry writes to
tail -f ~/.cache/mempalace-session/cron.log
# Or force a run manually to prove the command is well-formed
mempalace-session
Uninstall:
crontab -e # remove the mempalace-session line by hand
Which should I pick?
| Situation | Pick |
|---|---|
| Desktop / laptop, modern systemd-based Linux distro | systemd user timer |
| macOS (any recent version) | launchd user agent |
| Long-running Linux devbox or server, wants "Persistent=true" catch-up | systemd user timer |
| BSD, Alpine, or Linux distro without systemd | cron |
| You already have a cron-based job scheduler on the box | cron |
You want logs in journalctl (Linux) or Console.app (macOS) rather than a file |
systemd user timer / launchd |
If you're not sure: systemd on Linux, launchd on macOS, cron only when neither is available. All three wrap the same mempalace-session command — the difference is purely in how the box remembers to run it.
Running inside a container (devbox)
Inside a Docker-based devbox, neither systemd nor cron typically runs by default. Two options:
- Schedule on the host, not the container — have the host run
docker exec -u <user> <container> mempalace-sessionon a timer. The container must be long-running (not per-invocation) for this to work. - Run a systemd-in-container setup — viable but usually not worth the complexity for this alone.
For most devbox users, a simple weekly manual run via mempalace-session (or a host-side cron that shells into the container) is the pragmatic choice. The tool is cheap enough that skipping a week costs nothing — dedup will catch up on the next run.
Tuning
Frequency. Weekly is the default because:
- New sessions you care about are typically a handful per week per user.
- Dedup is free on unchanged sessions, so there's no cost to running daily other than the ~5 min post-mine repair.
- Weekly keeps the palace fresh enough that searches almost always return current context.
Daily or more: edit OnCalendar= or the cron DOW field. On a daily schedule, add --no-repair to the wrapper invocation and let a separate weekly unit handle repair — otherwise you repair 7× more often than you need.
Monthly: probably too infrequent. You'll search for "that thing we discussed last Tuesday" and miss it.
See also
../../ARCHITECTURE.md§5 — operational routine (triggers, cadence) in full context.../../SKILL.md— the agent-side Operational Routine section for when an AI agent should suggest running this.