Add optional console password (chpasswd) to cloud-init and deploy docs
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@@ -63,6 +63,32 @@ openstack server create \
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The VM boots with Docker installed, firewall configured (or skipped on OpenStack), and your SSH key authorized. Log in as the `devbox` user.
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The VM boots with Docker installed, firewall configured (or skipped on OpenStack), and your SSH key authorized. Log in as the `devbox` user.
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### Console password (optional)
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The cloud-init template uses SSH key authentication only — no password is set by default. This is sufficient for normal use since the `devbox` user has passwordless `sudo`.
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A password is only needed for:
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- **Emergency console access** — logging in via OpenStack Horizon console (noVNC) or Proxmox VNC when SSH is unreachable
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- **`su - devbox`** — switching to the devbox user from another account
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To enable console access, uncomment the `chpasswd` block in `cloud-init.yml` before deploying:
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```yaml
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chpasswd:
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expire: false
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users:
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- name: devbox
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password: your-password-here
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type: text
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```
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For an already-running VM, set a password via SSH:
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```bash
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sudo passwd devbox
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```
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### Option 2: Post-install script (manual)
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### Option 2: Post-install script (manual)
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On a fresh Debian/Ubuntu VM:
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On a fresh Debian/Ubuntu VM:
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@@ -23,6 +23,18 @@ users:
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# CUSTOMIZE: replace with your public SSH key
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# CUSTOMIZE: replace with your public SSH key
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- ssh-ed25519 AAAA... your-key-here
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- ssh-ed25519 AAAA... your-key-here
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# ── Optional: console password ───────────────────────────────────────
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# Uncomment to set a password for the devbox user. Only needed for
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# emergency access via the OpenStack/Proxmox console (VNC/noVNC).
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# SSH key authentication is used for normal access.
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#
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# chpasswd:
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# expire: false
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# users:
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# - name: devbox
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# password: your-password-here
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# type: text
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# ── Locale and timezone ──────────────────────────────────────────────
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# ── Locale and timezone ──────────────────────────────────────────────
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locale: en_US.UTF-8
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locale: en_US.UTF-8
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timezone: Europe/Stockholm
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timezone: Europe/Stockholm
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