The history-flush guard was exported, so it leaked into child processes.
Any nested shell -- crucially each tmux pane (which inherits the tmux
server's env) -- then saw the guard already set and skipped installing
'history -a' in PROMPT_COMMAND. Those shells only persisted history on a
clean exit, so abrupt termination (docker stop, tmux kill-server, SIGKILL)
silently lost their in-memory history. zoxide was less affected (its hook
is installed unguarded and writes immediately).
Make the guard shell-local (drop 'export') so every new interactive shell
re-installs its own per-prompt flush. Add a recreate-sanity-check assertion
that a nested login shell still wires up 'history -a'.
Storage was never the issue: ~/.cache/bash (devbox-shell-history) and
~/.local/share/zoxide (devbox-zoxide) are both persistent named volumes.
Joakim Persson
5c08bfc8a8