opencode-devbox/DOCKER_HUB.md

# opencode-devbox — Docker Hub

Portable AI developer environment for [opencode](https://opencode.ai). Debian-based, with git, SSH, Node.js, AWS CLI v2, and common dev tools pre-installed.

## Image Variants

Two image variants are published for each release:

| Tag | Description |
|---|---|
| `latest` / `vX.Y.Z` | Base image — opencode, Node.js, AWS CLI, dev tools |
| `latest-omos` / `vX.Y.Z-omos` | Base + [oh-my-opencode-slim](https://github.com/alvinunreal/oh-my-opencode-slim) multi-agent orchestration and Bun |

Both variants support `linux/amd64` and `linux/arm64`.

## Quick Start

```bash
docker run -it --rm \
  -e ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=your-key \
  -e OPENCODE_PROVIDER=anthropic \
  -e GIT_USER_NAME="Your Name" \
  -e GIT_USER_EMAIL="you@example.com" \
  -v ~/projects:/workspace \
  -v ~/.ssh:/home/developer/.ssh:ro \
  joakimp/opencode-devbox:latest
```

This drops you straight into opencode with your project mounted at `/workspace`.

## Interactive Shell

To get a shell first (useful for AWS SSO login or running other commands):

```bash
docker run -it --rm \
  -e ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=your-key \
  -e OPENCODE_PROVIDER=anthropic \
  -v ~/projects:/workspace \
  -v ~/.ssh:/home/developer/.ssh:ro \
  joakimp/opencode-devbox:latest bash
```

Then run `opencode` when ready.

## Running Multiple Shells

Once opencode is running it takes over the terminal. To have a separate shell for `aws`, `git`, or other commands, run the container in the background and attach multiple times:

```bash
# Start in background
docker run -d --name devbox \
  -e ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=your-key \
  -e OPENCODE_PROVIDER=anthropic \
  -v ~/projects:/workspace \
  -v ~/.ssh:/home/developer/.ssh:ro \
  joakimp/opencode-devbox:latest sleep infinity

# Shell 1: run opencode
docker exec -it -u developer devbox opencode

# Shell 2 (separate terminal): aws, git, etc.
docker exec -it -u developer devbox bash

# When done
docker rm -f devbox
```

> **Note:** Always use `-u developer` with `docker exec` — the container starts as root for UID adjustment, then drops to `developer`. Without `-u developer`, exec runs as root.

## Environment Variables

All configuration is done via environment variables, typically stored in a `.env` file.

### Provider Configuration

| Variable | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
| `OPENCODE_PROVIDER` | LLM provider (`anthropic`, `openai`, `amazon-bedrock`) | `anthropic` |
| `OPENCODE_MODEL` | Model override | Provider default |

### API Keys

Set the key matching your provider:

| Variable | Provider |
|---|---|
| `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` | Anthropic |
| `OPENAI_API_KEY` | OpenAI |
| `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID` + `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY` | AWS Bedrock (static creds) |

### AWS Bedrock

| Variable | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
| `AWS_REGION` | AWS region | `us-east-1` |
| `AWS_PROFILE` | AWS SSO profile name | `default` |

### Git

| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
| `GIT_USER_NAME` | Git commit author name |
| `GIT_USER_EMAIL` | Git commit author email |

### User ID Mapping

The container runs as user `developer` (UID 1000 by default). If your host user has a different UID, file permission mismatches can occur on mounted volumes.

The entrypoint automatically detects the owner of `/workspace` and adjusts the container user's UID/GID to match. You can also set it explicitly:

| Variable | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
| `USER_UID` | Container user UID | Auto-detect from `/workspace` owner |
| `USER_GID` | Container user GID | Auto-detect from `/workspace` owner |

### Locale and Editor

The container defaults to English (`en_US.UTF-8`) and neovim as the editor. Override via environment variables:

| Variable | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
| `LANG` | System locale | `en_US.UTF-8` |
| `LANGUAGE` | Language priority list | `en_US:en` |
| `LC_ALL` | Override all locale settings | `en_US.UTF-8` |
| `EDITOR` | Default text editor | `nvim` |

Pre-generated locales: `en_US`, `en_GB`, `sv_SE`, `da_DK`, `nb_NO`, `fi_FI`, `de_DE`, `fr_FR`, `es_ES`, `it_IT`, `pt_BR`, `nl_NL`, `pl_PL`, `ja_JP`, `ko_KR`, `zh_CN` (all UTF-8).

Example for Swedish:

```bash
LANG=sv_SE.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=sv_SE:sv
LC_ALL=sv_SE.UTF-8
```

To add a locale not in the list, run inside the container:

```bash
sudo sed -i '/xx_XX.UTF-8/s/^# //g' /etc/locale.gen
sudo locale-gen
```

Replace `xx_XX` with the desired locale (e.g. `ru_RU`, `tr_TR`). This change does not persist across container restarts — for permanent additions, build from source and modify the Dockerfile.

## Initial Setup

### 1. Create host directories

Bind-mounted directories must exist on the host before starting the container. Docker creates missing directories as root-owned, which causes permission issues.

```bash
# Required
mkdir -p ~/projects

# If mounting opencode config (recommended for persistent settings)
mkdir -p ~/.config/opencode

# If using AWS Bedrock
# mkdir -p ~/.aws

# If mounting neovim config
# mkdir -p ~/.config/nvim
```

### 2. Create a `.env` file

Create a `.env` file with your configuration. Examples for each provider:

**Anthropic:**
```bash
OPENCODE_PROVIDER=anthropic
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-...
GIT_USER_NAME=Your Name
GIT_USER_EMAIL=you@example.com
```

**OpenAI:**
```bash
OPENCODE_PROVIDER=openai
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
GIT_USER_NAME=Your Name
GIT_USER_EMAIL=you@example.com
```

**AWS Bedrock (SSO):**
```bash
OPENCODE_PROVIDER=amazon-bedrock
OPENCODE_MODEL=amazon-bedrock/eu.anthropic.claude-opus-4-6-v1
AWS_REGION=eu-west-1
AWS_PROFILE=your-profile-name
GIT_USER_NAME=Your Name
GIT_USER_EMAIL=you@example.com
```

### 3. AWS SSO setup (Bedrock users only)

AWS SSO requires a `~/.aws/config` file on the host with your SSO session configuration. If you already have this on another machine, copy it:

```bash
scp -r user@other-machine:~/.aws ~/.aws
```

Or configure from scratch:

```bash
aws configure sso
```

You'll be prompted for:
- SSO session name
- SSO start URL
- SSO region
- Registration scopes (typically `sso:account:access`)

The `~/.aws` directory must be mounted into the container (see docker-compose example below).

## Data Storage and Persistence

Understanding what survives container restarts and what doesn't:

| Path in container | Source | Survives restart? | Contains |
|---|---|---|---|
| `/workspace` | Host bind mount | ✅ Yes — lives on host | Your project files |
| `/home/developer/.ssh` | Host bind mount (ro) | ✅ Yes — lives on host | SSH keys |
| `/home/developer/.aws` | Host bind mount | ✅ Yes — lives on host | AWS credentials/SSO cache |
| `/home/developer/.local/share/opencode` | Named volume (if configured) | ✅ Yes — Docker volume | Session history, memory, auth tokens |
| `/home/developer/.local/state/opencode` | Named volume (if configured) | ✅ Yes — Docker volume | TUI settings (theme, toggles) |
| `/home/developer/.cache/bash` | Named volume `devbox-shell-history` | ✅ Yes — Docker volume | Bash history (`$HISTFILE`) — survives container recreate |
| `/home/developer/.local/share/zoxide` | Named volume `devbox-zoxide` | ✅ Yes — Docker volume | Zoxide directory history (`z <fragment>` jump targets) |
| `/home/developer/.local/share/nvim` | Named volume `devbox-nvim-data` | ✅ Yes — Docker volume | Neovim plugins, Mason LSP installs, Lazy plugin cache |
| `/home/developer/.local/share/uv` | Named volume (if configured) | ✅ Yes — Docker volume | Python installs, uv tool installs |
| `/home/developer/.rustup` | Named volume (if configured) | ✅ Yes — Docker volume | Rust toolchains |
| `/home/developer/.cargo` | Named volume (if configured) | ✅ Yes — Docker volume | Cargo binaries, registry cache |
| `/home/developer/.vscode-server` | Named volume (if configured) | ✅ Yes — Docker volume | VS Code server and extensions |
| `/home/developer/.config/opencode` | Host bind mount (if configured) | ✅ Yes — lives on host | opencode.json, skills, plus `oh-my-opencode-slim.json` on the OMOS variant |

### Key points

- **Project files** (`/workspace`) are always safe — they're your host filesystem.
- **opencode config** is auto-generated from `OPENCODE_PROVIDER` env var on each start if no existing config is found. To persist config changes, mount the config directory from the host (see Custom opencode Config below).
- **opencode data** (session history, memory) is lost on container recreation unless you add a named volume.
- **TUI settings** (theme, toggles) are lost on container recreation unless you add the `devbox-state` named volume.
- **Bash history** persists via the `devbox-shell-history` volume mounted at `~/.cache/bash`. `HISTFILE` is pre-configured; no setup required.
- **Python installs** via `uv python install` are lost on container recreation unless you add the `devbox-uv` named volume.
- **Rust toolchains** via `rustup-init` are lost on container recreation unless you add the `devbox-rustup` and `devbox-cargo` named volumes.
- **AWS SSO tokens** persist across restarts when `~/.aws` is mounted (recommended for Bedrock users).

## Custom opencode Config

For full control over opencode settings (MCP servers, custom models, and — on the OMOS variant — oh-my-opencode-slim agents), mount the entire config directory from the host:

```bash
docker run -it --rm \
  -v ~/.config/opencode:/home/developer/.config/opencode \
  ... \
  joakimp/opencode-devbox:latest
```

This persists all configuration changes across container restarts. When an existing `opencode.json` is found, the `OPENCODE_PROVIDER` auto-config is skipped.

> **Portability note:** The mounted config runs inside a Linux container. Any absolute paths inside `opencode.json` (for example, host-specific `plugin` entries like `file:///usr/local/lib/node_modules/...` or `file:///opt/homebrew/...`) will not resolve inside the container. Prefer bare package specifiers (e.g. `"oh-my-opencode-slim"`) that resolve via `node_modules` lookup, which works on both macOS and Linux hosts.

## Neovim Configuration

The image includes neovim 0.12 with `EDITOR=nvim` set by default. To use your own neovim config (and have plugins auto-install via lazy.nvim on first start), mount it from the host:

```bash
docker run -it --rm \
  -v ~/.config/nvim:/home/developer/.config/nvim:ro \
  ... \
  joakimp/opencode-devbox:latest
```

## Python Development with uv

The image includes Python 3.13 (from Debian Trixie) and [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/), a fast Python package manager that replaces pip, venv, and pyenv:

```bash
# Python 3.13 is available out of the box
python3 --version

# Use uv for package management
uv venv
uv pip install -r requirements.txt

# Or use uv's project workflow (reads pyproject.toml)
uv sync

# Run a Python script
uv run python script.py

# Install standalone Python tools
uvx ruff check .

# Install a newer Python version (persists with devbox-uv volume)
uv python install 3.14
```

To persist Python installs across container restarts, add a named volume:

```bash
docker run -it --rm \
  -v devbox-uv:/home/developer/.local/share/uv \
  ... \
  joakimp/opencode-devbox:latest
```

Project virtual environments (`.venv`) are stored in your workspace directory and persist automatically via the `/workspace` bind mount.

## Rust Development with rustup

The image includes `rustup-init`, the Rust toolchain installer. Rust is not pre-installed but can be bootstrapped on demand:

```bash
# One-time setup: install Rust toolchain (~300MB, persists with volumes)
rustup-init -y
source ~/.cargo/env

# Now use Rust normally
cargo new my-project
cargo build
cargo run
```

To persist Rust toolchains and cargo data across container restarts, add named volumes:

```bash
docker run -it --rm \
  -v devbox-rustup:/home/developer/.rustup \
  -v devbox-cargo:/home/developer/.cargo \
  ... \
  joakimp/opencode-devbox:latest
```

## JavaScript and TypeScript

The base image includes **Node.js 22** and **npm** — sufficient for most JavaScript and TypeScript development:

```bash
# Initialize a new project
npm init -y

# Install dependencies
npm install

# Run TypeScript (via tsx, ts-node, etc.)
npx tsx src/index.ts
```

The OMOS image variant also includes **Bun**, a faster JavaScript runtime and package manager:

```bash
bun init
bun install
bun run src/index.ts
```

Node modules are stored in your project directory under `/workspace` and persist automatically.

## VS Code Integration

VS Code can connect directly to a running opencode-devbox container for a full IDE experience with IntelliSense, debugging, and extensions running inside the container.

**Requirements:** Install the [Dev Containers](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers) extension. For remote Docker hosts, also install [Remote - SSH](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode-remote.remote-ssh).

**Steps:**

1. Start the container: `docker compose up -d`
2. In VS Code: `Ctrl+Shift+P` → "Dev Containers: Attach to Running Container" → select `opencode-devbox`

For remote Docker hosts (e.g. connecting to a server via SSH), first connect to the remote host with Remote-SSH, then attach to the container from there.

VS Code extensions installed inside the container persist as long as the container exists. For persistent extension storage across container recreations, add a named volume:

```bash
docker run -it --rm \
  -v devbox-vscode:/home/developer/.vscode-server \
  ... \
  joakimp/opencode-devbox:latest
```

## Using docker-compose

Create a directory with a `docker-compose.yml` and a `.env` file:

```bash
mkdir opencode-devbox && cd opencode-devbox
```

`.env` — your settings (never commit this):

```bash
OPENCODE_PROVIDER=amazon-bedrock
OPENCODE_MODEL=amazon-bedrock/eu.anthropic.claude-opus-4-6-v1
AWS_REGION=eu-west-1
AWS_PROFILE=your-profile-name
GIT_USER_NAME=Your Name
GIT_USER_EMAIL=you@example.com
```

`docker-compose.yml`:

```yaml
services:
  devbox:
    image: joakimp/opencode-devbox:latest
    # For multi-agent orchestration, use the omos variant instead:
    # image: joakimp/opencode-devbox:latest-omos
    container_name: opencode-devbox
    stdin_open: true
    tty: true
    env_file:
      - .env
    environment:
      - TERM=xterm-256color
    volumes:
      - ~/projects:/workspace
      - ~/.ssh:/home/developer/.ssh:ro
      - devbox-data:/home/developer/.local/share/opencode
      - devbox-state:/home/developer/.local/state/opencode
      - devbox-uv:/home/developer/.local/share/uv
      # Optional: persist Rust toolchains and cargo data
      # - devbox-rustup:/home/developer/.rustup
      # - devbox-cargo:/home/developer/.cargo
      # Optional: persist VS Code server and extensions
      # - devbox-vscode:/home/developer/.vscode-server
      # Mount AWS config for Bedrock SSO (required for amazon-bedrock provider)
      # - ~/.aws:/home/developer/.aws
      # Optional: mount opencode config directory (persists config changes across restarts)
      # - ~/.config/opencode:/home/developer/.config/opencode
      # Optional: mount opencode agent skills from host
      # - ~/.agents/skills:/home/developer/.agents/skills:ro
      # Optional: mount neovim config from host (plugins auto-install on first start)
      # - ~/.config/nvim:/home/developer/.config/nvim:ro

volumes:
  devbox-data:
  devbox-state:
  devbox-uv:
  # devbox-rustup:
  # devbox-cargo:
  # devbox-vscode:
```

Docker Compose loads `.env` automatically from the same directory. All variables from `.env` are passed to the container via `env_file`. Do **not** hardcode provider settings in the `environment:` section — use `.env` instead.

Then:

```bash
# Start in background
docker compose up -d

# Open a shell (always use -u developer with exec)
docker compose exec -u developer devbox bash

# For Bedrock: authenticate, then start opencode
aws sso login --sso-session <your-session> --use-device-code
opencode

# Or run opencode directly (if no SSO needed)
docker compose exec -u developer devbox opencode

# One-shot mode (creates and removes container)
docker compose run --rm devbox        # direct to opencode
docker compose run --rm devbox bash   # interactive shell
```

## Shell defaults

The image ships baked `.bash_aliases` and `.inputrc` in `/etc/skel-devbox/`. On first container start the entrypoint copies them to `/home/developer/` **only if the target file does not already exist**, so your host bind-mounts or any in-container customization are preserved across upgrades.

- **Prefix history search** on Up/Down arrows (type `git `, press Up, walk back through prior `git ...` commands only). Ctrl-Up / Ctrl-Down still step through full history.
- **Persistent history** via `$HISTFILE=~/.cache/bash/history`, backed by the `devbox-shell-history` named volume. Survives container recreate. 100 000 entries, time-stamped, dedup.
- **Case-insensitive tab completion** and coloured completion lists.
- **Aliases** — `ls`/`ll`/`la` → `eza`, `cat` → `bat`, `gs`/`gd`/`gl` for git, interactive `rm`/`mv`/`cp`.
- **Integrations** — `zoxide` (`z <fragment>`), `fzf` key bindings (`Ctrl-R`, `Ctrl-T`).
- **`[devbox]` prompt prefix** so you always know you're in the container.

To override with your host's own files, uncomment the matching bind-mount lines in `docker-compose.yml`. To restore the baked defaults any time: `cp /etc/skel-devbox/.bash_aliases ~/` (or delete the file and recreate the container).

## What's Included

### Base image (`latest`)

- **Debian trixie-slim** — glibc, full terminal/PTY support
- **opencode** — AI coding assistant
- **Node.js 22** — for npx-based MCP servers
- **AWS CLI v2** — SSO and Bedrock authentication
- **Dev tools** — git, git-lfs, git-crypt, age, ssh, ripgrep, fd, fzf, bat, eza, zoxide, uv, rustup, jq, make, gcc, g++, curl, wget, neovim 0.12, tmux, htop, tree, rsync
- **Non-root user** — runs as `developer` with UID auto-matched to workspace owner (sudo available)

### OMOS image (`latest-omos`)

Everything in the base image, plus:

- **[oh-my-opencode-slim](https://github.com/alvinunreal/oh-my-opencode-slim)** — multi-agent orchestration plugin
- **Bun** — JavaScript runtime required by oh-my-opencode-slim
- **6 specialized agents** — Orchestrator, Explorer, Oracle, Librarian, Designer, Fixer

### Additional runtimes (build from source)

When [building from source](https://gitea.jordbo.se/joakimp/opencode-devbox), additional runtimes are available via build args:

- **Python 3** (`INSTALL_PYTHON=true`) — Python 3 + pip + venv
- **Go** (`INSTALL_GO=true`) — Go toolchain

## oh-my-opencode-slim (OMOS variant)

The `-omos` image variant includes [oh-my-opencode-slim](https://github.com/alvinunreal/oh-my-opencode-slim), which adds a multi-agent layer on top of opencode. An Orchestrator delegates tasks to specialized agents, each configurable with different models and providers.

### Quick start with OMOS

```bash
docker run -it --rm \
  -e OPENAI_API_KEY=your-key \
  -e OPENCODE_PROVIDER=openai \
  -e ENABLE_OMOS=true \
  -v ~/projects:/workspace \
  -v ~/.ssh:/home/developer/.ssh:ro \
  joakimp/opencode-devbox:latest-omos
```

On first start, the entrypoint configures oh-my-opencode-slim automatically. The default preset uses OpenAI models.

### OMOS environment variables

| Variable | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `ENABLE_OMOS` | `false` | Activate oh-my-opencode-slim on container start |
| `OMOS_TMUX` | `false` | Enable tmux pane integration (watch agents in split panes) |
| `OMOS_SKILLS` | `true` | Install recommended skills (simplify, agent-browser, cartography) |
| `OMOS_RESET` | `false` | Force regenerate config on next start (backs up existing config) |

### Custom OMOS configuration

If you mount the opencode config directory (see Custom opencode Config above), the `oh-my-opencode-slim.json` file is included and persists across restarts. Edit it directly to control which models power each agent, fallback chains, council setup, and more.

See the [oh-my-opencode-slim configuration docs](https://github.com/alvinunreal/oh-my-opencode-slim/blob/master/docs/configuration.md) for the full reference.

### Verifying agents

After starting opencode with OMOS enabled, run inside the opencode session:

```
ping all agents
```

All six agents should respond if your provider authentication is working.

## Multi-User Setup

This guide covers single-user setup. For running multiple opencode-devbox instances in parallel — whether each user has their own OS account or everyone shares one login — see the [Multi-user setup section](https://gitea.jordbo.se/joakimp/opencode-devbox#multi-user-setup) in the source repository. It covers volume isolation, the `docker-compose.shared.yml` layout, and the `SIGNUM` / `$USER` auto-detection mechanism.

## Source

Build from source or contribute: [opencode-devbox on Gitea](https://gitea.jordbo.se/joakimp/opencode-devbox)