7.7 KiB
opencode-devbox
Portable AI developer environment in a Docker container. Run opencode on any Docker-capable machine with configurable LLM providers, dev tools, and host filesystem access.
Why?
The official ghcr.io/anomalyco/opencode image (now archived) was Alpine-based and minimal — no git, no dev tools, broken PTY support due to musl/glibc incompatibility. This project provides a Debian-based, production-ready alternative using the current v1.x release.
Quick Start
# Clone
git clone ssh://gitea.jordbo.se:2222/joakimp/opencode-devbox.git
cd opencode-devbox
# Configure
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env with your provider, API key, workspace path, git config
# Install git hooks (secret scanning)
brew install gitleaks # macOS / Linuxbrew
./setup-hooks.sh
# Build and run
docker compose run --rm devbox
Features
- Debian bookworm base — glibc, full PTY/terminal support
- Configurable providers — Anthropic, OpenAI, AWS Bedrock via env vars
- Host filesystem access — bind mount any directory as
/workspace - SSH key forwarding — git push/pull to private repos
- MCP server support — Node.js included for
npx-based MCP servers - Non-root user — runs as
developerwith UID auto-matched to workspace owner (sudo available) - Optional runtimes — Python, Go via build args (Node.js always included — required for opencode v1.x)
- AWS CLI v2 — built-in SSO/Bedrock authentication with headless device-code flow
- Multi-arch — amd64 and arm64
Usage
Connecting to the container
From your laptop, SSH into the remote server where Docker is running, then start the container:
# 1. SSH into the remote server
ssh user@remote-server
# 2. Navigate to the project
cd opencode-devbox
# 3. Start the container with an interactive shell
docker compose run --rm devbox bash
# You're now inside the container — run commands here
aws sso login --sso-session <your-sso-session> --use-device-code
opencode
Running modes
Interactive shell — enter the container, run multiple commands:
docker compose run --rm devbox bash
Direct to opencode — skips the shell, launches opencode immediately:
docker compose run --rm devbox
Background container — keep it running, attach when needed:
# Start in background
docker compose up -d
# Attach a shell to the running container
docker compose exec -u developer devbox bash
# Or run a single command inside it
docker compose exec -u developer devbox aws --version
runcreates a new container (cleaned up with--rm).execattaches to an already running one.
Configuration
Environment Variables
| Variable | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
OPENCODE_PROVIDER |
LLM provider (anthropic, openai, amazon-bedrock) |
anthropic |
OPENCODE_MODEL |
Model override | Provider default |
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY |
Anthropic API key | — |
OPENAI_API_KEY |
OpenAI API key | — |
AWS_REGION |
AWS region for Bedrock | us-east-1 |
GIT_USER_NAME |
Git commit author name | — |
GIT_USER_EMAIL |
Git commit author email | — |
WORKSPACE_PATH |
Host path to mount | . |
SSH_KEY_PATH |
Host SSH key directory | ~/.ssh |
USER_UID |
Override container user UID | Auto-detect from /workspace |
USER_GID |
Override container user GID | Auto-detect from /workspace |
Custom opencode config
Mount your own opencode.json for full control (MCP servers, custom models, etc.):
volumes:
- ./my-opencode.json:/home/developer/.config/opencode/opencode.json:ro
Custom skills
Mount your host's opencode skills into the container:
volumes:
- ~/.config/opencode/skills:/home/developer/.config/opencode/skills:ro
- ~/.agents/skills:/home/developer/.agents/skills:ro
Rebuilding the Image
docker compose run and docker compose up use the existing image — they do not rebuild when you change the Dockerfile or build args (e.g. updating OPENCODE_VERSION). Rebuild explicitly:
# Rebuild then run
docker compose build
docker compose run --rm devbox
# Or rebuild and run in one step
docker compose run --rm --build devbox
Build Args
Enable optional language runtimes or pin a specific opencode version:
docker compose build --build-arg INSTALL_PYTHON=true --build-arg INSTALL_GO=true
docker compose build --build-arg OPENCODE_VERSION=1.5.0
| Arg | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
INSTALL_PYTHON |
false |
Python 3 + pip + venv |
INSTALL_GO |
false |
Go toolchain |
AWS Bedrock Authentication
When using AWS Bedrock as your LLM provider, you need to authenticate via AWS SSO from inside the container. Since the container runs headless (no browser), use the device-code flow:
# Start the container interactively
docker compose run --rm devbox bash
# Authenticate — prints a URL and code you open in your local browser
aws sso login --sso-session <your-sso-session> --use-device-code
# Once approved in the browser, start opencode
opencode
The --use-device-code flag outputs a URL and short code instead of trying to open a browser. Copy the URL into any browser (on your laptop, phone, etc.), enter the code, and complete the 2FA flow. The CLI in the container picks up the session automatically.
SSO sessions typically last 8–12 hours before requiring re-authentication.
Secret Scanning
A gitleaks pre-commit hook prevents accidentally committing API keys, passwords, or other secrets.
Setup
# macOS / Linuxbrew
brew install gitleaks
# Debian/Ubuntu (download binary)
curl -sSL https://github.com/gitleaks/gitleaks/releases/latest/download/gitleaks_$(uname -s)_$(uname -m).tar.gz | sudo tar -xz -C /usr/local/bin gitleaks
The hook runs automatically on every git commit. If gitleaks isn't installed, the hook prints a warning and allows the commit (no hard dependency on collaborators).
Bypass
For legitimate cases (test data, documentation with example keys):
git commit --no-verify -m "Add test fixtures"
Configuration
Allowlisted paths and rules are in .gitleaks.toml. The defaults extend gitleaks' built-in rules and allow .env.example and documentation files.
Architecture
Host Machine
├── ~/projects/my-app ──bind mount──▶ /workspace (container)
├── ~/.ssh ──bind mount──▶ /home/developer/.ssh (ro)
└── .env ──env vars───▶ provider config + API keys
Container (Debian bookworm)
├── opencode binary
├── AWS CLI v2 (SSO + Bedrock auth)
├── git, ssh, ripgrep, fd, jq, curl, fzf
├── Node.js (for MCP servers)
├── entrypoint.sh (SSH perms, git config, provider setup)
└── /workspace ← your code lives here
Data persistence
| Path in container | Source | Survives --rm? |
Contains |
|---|---|---|---|
/workspace |
Host bind mount | ✅ Yes | Your project files |
/home/developer/.ssh |
Host bind mount (ro) | ✅ Yes | SSH keys |
/home/developer/.local/share/opencode |
Named volume devbox-data |
✅ Yes | Session history, memory |
/home/developer/.config/opencode/opencode.json |
Generated by entrypoint | ❌ No | Provider/model config |
/home/developer/.aws |
Not mounted by default | ❌ No | AWS SSO tokens |
opencode config (opencode.json) is auto-generated from OPENCODE_PROVIDER on each start. It sets provider and model only — no MCP servers. To use MCP servers or custom settings, mount your own config file (see Custom opencode config above).
To persist AWS SSO sessions across restarts, uncomment the ~/.aws volume mount in docker-compose.yml.
License
MIT